New Global Map of Triton Shows Neptune’s Moon Like Never Before

Neptune's moon Triton as seen by NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft in August 1989 (Screenshot; NASA/JPL-Caltech/LPI)
Neptune’s moon Triton as seen by NASA’s Voyager 2 in August 1989 (Screenshot; NASA/JPL-Caltech/LPI)

This Monday will mark the 25th anniversary of Voyager 2’s visit to Neptune, its historic close approach to the distant ice giant having been made back on Aug. 25, 1989. To mark the occasion, the Lunar and Planetary Institute has released a newly-restored, high-resolution map of Triton, Neptune’s largest moon and the last solid body to be visited by Voyager.

In addition to commemorating Voyager 2’s visit, the new map of Triton is also a sort of “teaser” to how we might expect to see Pluto and its moon Charon when they’re visited in July 2015 by New Horizons – which, by the way, will coincidentally be crossing the orbit of Neptune on Monday, Aug. 25.

The annotated version of the full planetary map, created by LPI’s Dr. Paul Schenk from Voyager 2 images, can be seen below:

Map of Triton made from images acquired by Voyager 2 on Aug. 25, 1989. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Lunar & Planetary Institute)
Map of Triton made from images acquired by Voyager 2 on Aug. 25, 1989. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Lunar & Planetary Institute)

(For a high-resolution version, click here.)

This is our best view yet of Triton’s surface; the new map has a resolution in some areas as fine as 1,970 feet (600 meters) per pixel!

And if you think that’s great, the video animation – which makes you feel as if you’re actually flying past Triton yourself – is simply incredible! Check it out below:

That really gives an idea of what it would have been like to be riding along with Voyager 2, twenty-five years ago!

The map’s creator remarks on Triton’s unique geology on his blog, Dr. Schenk’s 3D House of Satellites: “In the intervening quarter century and its many discoveries, I think we have tended to forget how strange and exotic Triton really is! Its effective surface age may be a little as 10 million years, clearly implying that active geology is going on today. The cantaloupe terrain, which I interpreted back in 1993 as due to crustal overturn (diapirism), hasn’t been seen anywhere else. The volcanic region, with its smooth plains and volcanic pits large and small, is the size of Texas. And the southern terrains still defy interpretation.”

Discovered in 1846, Triton is Neptune’s largest moon – even larger than Pluto at 1,680 miles (2,700 km) wide. Triton is a dense world of rock and ice and was likely once a Kuiper Belt Object, like Pluto. It has a very thin atmosphere composed of nitrogen and methane, fed by seasonal solar radiation as well as ongoing volcanic activity. Learn more about Triton here.

Source: Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) and NASA/JPL

5 Comments

  1. Reblogged this on coleyartastro and commented:
    Triton the moon of wonder sharing new information to Voyager 2 – love it!

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  2. Some great new information about Triton..

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  3. spartacus2030 says:

    Boy! What a place to store your beer so nobody else can get to it! LOL! A very interesting video and read as well; always good for a refreshers course; some stuff in there I didn’t know either and I’m an Astronomy buff! Great post!

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    1. JPMajor says:

      Nice and cold too.

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  4. Jeff Barani says:

    Awesome video.
    But a too cold place to live, no ?? 😉
    Jeff Barani from Vence (France)

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