Rosetta Finally Found Its Lost Philae Lander

Rosetta's OSIRIS camera team has found the silent Philae lander on the surface of comet 67P
Rosetta’s OSIRIS camera team has found the silent Philae lander on the surface of comet 67P

Nearly two years after its historic landing on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ESA’s lander has finally been spotted in an image from the orbiting Rosetta spacecraft—PHILAE HAS BEEN FOUND!

The images above show comet 67P imaged by Rosetta in April 2015 (top right) and on Sept. 2, 2016 (left). In the Sept. 2 image, captured by Rosetta’s high-resolution OSIRIS camera, Philae can be seen positioned sideways at the base of a large boulder, one of its three legs sticking up into the sunlight.

Mission scientists at ESA have been searching for Philae in images taken by Rosetta since its landing in November 2014. The lander’s harpoons failed to fire upon touchdown, causing it to bounce off the comet’s surprisingly hard surface and soar a considerable distance away from its intended landing area.

There were several areas that were strongly suspected as being Philae’s final location but this is the first actual visual confirmation of the lander in position on the comet. It was identified by OSIRIS team member Cecilia Tubiana when the high-resolution images arrived on Sept. 4.

“With only a month left of the Rosetta mission, we are so happy to have finally imaged Philae, and to see it in such amazing detail,” Cecelia said.

ESA's Philae lander identified on the surface of comet 67P
Here’s Philae leaning at the base of a rock on the surface of comet 67P
Philae in position
Here’s another view of Philae’s location…you really got yourself into quite the spot, didn’t you!

As long suspected, Philae is positioned at a steep angle in the shadow of a large rock. This is the reason its batteries drained quickly after it completed its initial science objectives and it fell silent—there was just no way for it to receive enough sunlight to recharge. After a brief bout of communication with Rosetta in July 2015, the lander fell permanently silent.

At this point there is no way to attempt communication with Philae, as the instrument Rosetta used for that has been turned off to conserve power.

Rosetta itself only has several weeks left in operation—the spacecraft will be directed into a controlled descent to the surface of comet 67P on Sept. 30, gathering valuable data along the way. After that point it will remain, like Philae, a silent traveler on the comet as it continues its journey around the Sun.

Knowing where Philae is now, after all this time, will surely help bring a reassuring sense of completion to the amazingly successful Rosetta mission. (I know it does for me!)

“We were beginning to think that Philae would remain lost forever. It is incredible we have captured this at the final hour.”

— Patrick Martin, ESA’s Rosetta Mission Manager

Source/read more on the ESA news release here.

Image credits: Main image and lander inset: ESA/Rosetta/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS/UPD/LAM/IAA/SSO/INTA/UPM/DASP/IDA; context: ESA/Rosetta/NavCam – CC BY-SA IGO 3.0

ESA tweeted this on Sept. 5, 2016.
ESA tweeted this on Sept. 5, 2016.

 

8 Comments

  1. where is it relative to the old predicted oval?

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    1. Jason Major says:

      It’s not within the oval in my 2014 post, but it is within the regions that were later calculated by the Rosetta and CONSERT teams. See http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2015/06/11/the-quest-to-find-philae-2/

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  2. so, they haven’t told yet?

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    1. Jason Major says:

      I haven’t seen anything specific to that yet.

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  3. way back when i suggested by occam’s razor it probably traveled in a straight line after the bounce until it hit a cliff and fell to the foot of the cliff. my best guess was just above and to the left of the oval. (just wondering how close i called it)

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