We don’t have to keep asking “Rosetta are we there yet?” anymore – we’re there! This morning, August 6 2014, Rosetta made its arrival at the ~4-km-wide comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, and soon sent back some incredible pictures of its surface taken with its OSIRIS science imager. The one above was acquired at a distance of 130 km (80 miles) and shows some very rugged terrain and large boulders, and but some rather smooth, flat regions too. (The same area had been imaged a few days earlier – see at right –  but the closer distance obviously allows for much more detail.) Congratulations to ESA and Rosetta for becoming the first mission to rendezvous with a comet! Now the real science can begin!

“Europe’s Rosetta is now the first spacecraft in history to rendezvous with a comet, a major highlight in exploring our origins,” said Jean-Jacques Dordain, ESA’s Director General. “Discoveries can start.”

“After ten years, five months and four days traveling towards our destination, looping around the Sun five times and clocking up 6.4 billion kilometers, we are delighted to announce finally ‘we are here.’

Jean-Jacques Dordain, ESA’s Director General

Here’s an enlarged look at the boulders in the top image. The largest one is about 38 meters across!

After all this time it’s incredible to be seeing such detail of the surface of a comet, 404.5 million km away. And as Rosetta continues to establish a tighter and tighter orbit around 67P/C-G, eventually coming within 30 km (18 miles) of it, the images and data are only going to get better.

Read more: Get Ready for Rosetta’s Rendezvous With a Comet

The image below, showing the bright “neck” of the comet, was taken with OSIRIS from even closer – about 120 km (75 miles). That’s some crazy terrain, probably not a good place for Philae to land!

“Over the next few months, in addition to characterising the comet nucleus and setting the bar for the rest of the mission, we will begin final preparations for another space history first: landing on a comet,” said Matt Taylor, ESA’s Rosetta project scientist.

Learn more about Rosetta’s next steps here.

“We have come an extraordinarily long way since the mission concept was first discussed in the late 1970s and approved in 1993, and now we are ready to open a treasure chest of scientific discovery that is destined to rewrite the textbooks on comets for even more decades to come.”

–  Alvaro Giménez, ESA’s Director of Science and Robotic Exploration

Follow along with the Rosetta mission here.

Source: ESA