Pale Blue Dot: Our Valentine from Voyager 1

If you’re in love with space exploration then you’ll fall for this: a picture of Earth (and five other planets) taken from the Voyager 1 spacecraft after it passed the orbit of Pluto in 1990, 26 years ago today. That image of our planet from almost 4 billion miles away inspired Carl Sagan to write his famous “Pale Blue Dot” passage, and reminds us that we are all just floating on “a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.”

This is from a post I originally published in 2010. I’ll keep trotting it out until it’s not cool anymore. (Which I don’t think will ever will NEVER happen.)

Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune as seen by Voyager 1 in 1990 (Credit: NASA)

On February 14, 1990, after nearly 13 years of traveling the solar system, the Voyager 1 spacecraft passed the orbit of Pluto and turned its camera around to take a series of photos of the planets. The image above shows those photos, isolated from the original series and are left to right, top to bottom: Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

From that distance, over 4 billion miles from the Sun, the planets each appear as little more than a bright dot against the vastness of interplanetary space.

“That’s here. That’s home. That’s us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. … There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world.”

– Carl Sagan

Voyager 1 has become the first human object to enter interstellar space
Voyager 1 has become the first human object to enter interstellar space

It was the unique perspective above provided by Voyager 1 that inspired Carl Sagan to first coin the phrase “pale blue dot” in reference to our planet. And it’s true…from the outer Solar System Earth really is just a pale blue dot in the black sky—another light in the dark. It’s a sobering and chilling image of our world…but inspiring too, as Voyager 1 and 2 are the most distant human-made objects in existence and likely will be for a very, very long time. They are still transmitting data back to us, although faintly, as they are very far now…over 12 billion miles away.*

And who says long-distance relationships can’t work? 😉


Although Voyager 1 no longer has the power or software on board to take any more images of the planets, in February 2013 it was spotted from Earth by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory’s 5,000-mile-wide Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), a telescope network that stretches from Hawaii to St. Croix. Here’s what Voyager 1 looked like in radio wavelengths:

The VLBA made this image of Voyager 1's signal on Feb. 21, 2013. At the time, Voyager 1 was 11.5 billion miles (18.5 billion kilometers) away. Credit: NRAO/AUI/NSF
The VLBA made this image of Voyager 1’s signal on Feb. 21, 2013. At the time, Voyager 1 was 11.5 billion miles (18.5 billion kilometers) away. Credit: NRAO/AUI/NSF

Voyager 1’s main transmitter radiates around 22 watts, which is comparable to a typical ham radio or a refrigerator light bulb. Though incredibly weak by the standards of modern wireless communications, Voyager 1’s signal is bright when compared to most natural objects studied by radio telescopes.

Read more about the Voyager mission here, and check out this great webcomic by Jed McGowan about Voyager’s “Grand Tour.”

Full 60-frame mosaic of Voyager 1 images acquired Feb. 14, 1990 showing the planets around the glare of the Sun. (NASA/JPL)
Full 60-frame mosaic of Voyager 1 images acquired Feb. 14, 1990 showing the planets around the glare of the Sun. (NASA/JPL)

*Update Feb. 14, 2016: Voyager 1 is currently 20,102,119,400 km away from us…that’s over 134 times the distance between the Sun and Earth. Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 is the most distant human-made object in existence.

Below, Ann Druyan, author and Cosmos producer and Carl Sagan’s widow, talks about the significance of the pale blue dot image:

3 Comments

  1. susanai says:

    Thanks. Great article and beautiful pics!

    Like

  2. SammyandSufi says:

    This was so so peaceful and wonderful to listen to on this lovely Monday 🙂

    Like

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